Explore the opening systems for kitchen furniture: side-hinged, sliding and drop-down doors and other systems for functional and modern spaces.
When designing a kitchen, the different opening systems of base, wall and tall units are one of the most important aspects to be taken into account, as they effect the level of comfort and ergonomics of the entire environment.
In addition to the conventional side-hinged door system, the markets offers a vast range of solutions, from sliding to drop-down doors, from lift-up to swing opening systems, as well as mechanisms for vertical sliding systems, or with retracting, accordion or folding doors.
But there is plenty more to be said about opening systems: the market also offers optional devices that facilitate the opening and closure of kitchen units, for example push-pull mechanisms and even automated systems.
Without forgetting one last detail, whether to opt for a handle or a grip profile.
Opening systems have to make it possible to open and close the various units of the kitchen easily and safely, while avoiding superfluous and, in the long run potentially tiresome, movements.
Open doors and panels must not obstruct or constitute a risk factor for anyone using the kitchen, and they must make it possible to see and reach all the objects and utensils kept inside base, wall and tall units.
In other words, a kitchen can be said to be safe and comfortable when all its units can be kept open at the same time without obstructing one another and without restricting the user’s freedom of movement.
Lastly, the use of solutions with a handle or grip profile is another detail to be taken into account in the overall design of any kitchen.
We will now take a closer look at the different types of opening system for the various storage units of the kitchen.
Side-hinged doors
This is the most common opening system and allows to door to open to the left or right – or both in the case of units with a width exceeding 60 cm fitted with double doors – by means of two or more hinges secured to the frame of the unit.
It is used mainly on base and tall units, but is still fairly common for wall units.
Easy to install and repair in the event of failure, it has the disadvantage that the open door constitutes an encumbrance that can restrict movements on the ground and visibility when used for tall and wall units. In this latter case, a door left open can pose a hazard for the user of the kitchen, who might accidentally bang their head on it.
Sliding doors
Usually used on large pieces of furniture such as sideboards or kitchen dressers, but also for under-sink base units, where two or more doors slide on horizontal runners. This solution completely does away with external encumbrances, but has the disadvantage of only making it possible to access part of the unit. It is, nevertheless, a simple and practical solution and ideal when space is extremely limited. It is important to clean the runners regularly, as they are prone to the accumulation of dust and dirt.
Lift-up doors
Used on wall units, lift-up opening systems use a special oscillating mechanism that makes it possible to open the door upwards and hold it open.
This solution optimises space by avoiding the encumbrance of open doors over the work top, and makes it possible to create seamless, even very large, front panels, giving the kitchen a more homogeneous and linear design.
Drop-down doors
Doors that open from the top-down. This type of opening system is mainly used for electrical appliances, such as dishwashers and ovens, and in any case for low or medium-height elements.
Vertically or diagonally sliding doors
The door slides vertically or diagonally until it is fully open. Used primarily for wall units, in the Gentili Cucine range, this type of opening system is also offered for concealed compact ovens.
Folding or accordion opening systems
With folding opening systems, the door consists of two panels that fold back against one another towards one side of the unit. It is an alternative to a double side-hinged door and is often used in corner compositions. The accordion variant has a similar mechanism but on multiple panels, which gives its characteristic ‘accordion’ effect.
Opening systems with retracting doors
This type of opening system, which is used on large tall units, allows the doors to slide into dedicated recesses so that they retract almost completely inside the frame of the unit.
It is a particularly effective option for reducing encumbrances and maintaining good visibility inside the kitchen.
Pull-out doors
Pull-out door systems are used above all for pantries or auxiliary elements like broom cupboards, but sometimes also for base and tall units.
The door slides outwards to expose and make accessible the contents of the unit, which is usually placed in baskets arranged at different heights.
In addition to the different types of opening systems, the market also offers various accessories for making opening and closure operations simpler and safer.
One of the most popular accessories, especially for side-hinged and pull-out doors, is the push-pull system, which makes it possible to open a unit by pressing gently on the corner of the door.
This system makes it possible to open the door without using the hands, and therefore without the need to add handles or grip profiles.
The most hi-tech kitchens are fitted with automated opening systems using touch or infrared sensors and motorised mechanisms.
This brings us to the end of our overview of the types of opening systems for kitchen furniture doors. Different solutions that, if designed appropriately, can really make the difference in terms of aesthetics, practicality and safety in the kitchen.